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The Future is Forming

"The Future is Forming," presented by Engineering Quality Solutions, discusses sheet steel/aluminum and how they are used. EQS helps steel, aluminum and manufacturing companies make the most cost-effective use of the sheet metal specified and supplied for each application. EQS offers forming limit diagram (FLD) and circle grid/ thinning strain analysis, tooling buyoff assistance, steelmaking and formability training, holistic cost reduction, steel cargo damage claim analysis and problem arbitration resolution.

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0990: “Improved Metal Stamping Lubricant Testing Using Controlled Formed Panels”

... authored by Katherine Helmetag, Henkel Corp.; Elizabeth Siebert, Henkel Technologies
  • Lubricant Testing-Henkel: modified LDH-short stroke (no split, 200mm/min. Stamping forces lube into surface roughness

  • Lubricant Testing: used Autoform Sigma to determine friction. Want to ID deformation/pressures to simulate real world

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#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0986: “A Practical Failure Limit for Sheared Edge Stretching of Automotive Body Panels”

...authored by Dajun Zhou, Chrysler Technology Center; John Siekirk, Chrysler Group LLC; Bernard S. Levy, Colorado School of Mines; Changqing Du, Chrysler Group LLC; Xiaoming Chen, US Steel; John McGuire, Chrysler Corp.
  • Sheared Edge Stretching Failure Limit-Chrysler, US Steel,Colorado School of Mines: measure thickness easier than grid

  • Sheared Edge Stretching Failure Limit- uniaxial tensile strain at edge. Higher stains give crosshatched necking bands

  • Sheared Edge Stretching Failure Limit- in DP600, FLCo is 2x thinning limit. In TRIP700, it is 3x. For the data shown

  • Sheared Edge Stretching Failure Limit-previous post-laser cut edge comparison: thinning limit about 10% in both grade

  • Sheared Edge Stretching Failure Limit-shearing rather than laser cut drops thinning limit by about 3%

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Monday, April 26, 2010

#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0981: “Extending Tensile Curves beyond Uniform Elongation Using Digital Image Correlation: Capability Analysis”

… authored by Dan Zeng, Z. Xia, Ford Motor Co.
  • Extending Tensile Curves beyond Uniform Elong Using Digital Image Correlation-Ford; post unif stress strain data

  • Using Digital Image Correlation for Post Uniform Tensile Elongation; full field, small gauge length, hi accuracy

  • DIC for Post Uniform Tensile Elongation: smaller gauge length gives longer valid range of stress strain curves.

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#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0976: “Experiences with Experimental Determination of the Yield Locus and its Evolution for AHSS

... S. Sriram, ArcelorMittal Global R&D; Hong Zhu, ArcelorMittal Global R&D ; Benda Yan, ArcelorMittal Global R&D
  • Experimental Determination of the Yield Locus for AHSS-ArcelorMittal- no experimental evidence: costly, complicated

  • AHSS Yield Locus: considered tension shear &plane strain test. Balanced biaxial: cruciform,bulge,stacked compression.

  • AHSS Yield Locus: stacked compression method used. Friction at interface between platen & specimens was insignificant

  • AHSS Yield Locus: yield behavior up to 4% plastic strain is well represented by Von mises yield surface.

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Sunday, April 25, 2010

#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0980: “Advanced Material Characterizations and Constitutive Modeling for AHSS Springback Predictions”

... authored by Hong Zhu, S Sriram, Benda Yan, Patrick Duroux, ArcelorMittal Global R&D
  • AHSS Springback Predictions-ArcelorMittal: predicted springback is highly dependant on material model chosen.

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Saturday, April 24, 2010

#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0434: “Bonding Studies between Fracture Toughened Adhesives and Galvannealed Steels with Zinc Coating”

... … authored by Jagdeesh Bandekar, Dow Automotive Systems; Michael R. Golden, Dow Automotive; Greg Meyers, Dow Chemical; Benda Yan, ArcelorMITTAL; Jeffrey L. Fenton, Dow
  • Bonding Fracture Toughened Adhesives & GA Steels-Dow/ArcelorMittal- perception is FTA isn't needed b/c Zn layer delam

  • FTA-GA Steel Bonding: orig study was 20 yrs ago on EDDS (weak grain boundaries). Not with AHSS-it's cohesive failure.

  • FTA-GA Steel Bonding: Fracture Toughened Adhesive has better energy absorption/impact than typcal hem flange adhesive

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Friday, April 23, 2010

#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0436: “Application of a High Speed Camera for Video Extensometry during High Temperature Tensile Testing”

... authored by Raj Mohan Iyengar, Severstal North America Inc.; Frank Jenner, Ohio State Univ.
  • Video Extensometry during High Temp Tensile Testing of Al Coated Boron Steel: OSU/Severstal- props not directional

  • High Temp Tensile Tests of Boron Steel: surface roughness increases with coating diffusion time and saturates

  • Hi Temp Tensile Tests of Boron Steel: challenge- gripping specimen, thermal expansion, hard on equipment, non-contact

  • Hi Temp Boron Steel Tensile Test: used multiple reference markers for hi speed camera tracking (used welding wire)

  • Hi Temp Boron Steel Tensile Test: low accuracy at low strains. Strain rate dependence more significant at hi temps.

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#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0444: “Tensile Deformation and Fracture of TRIP590 Steel from Digital Image Correlation”

... authored by Vesna Savic, Louis Hector, Keith Snavely, Jason Coryell, General Motors.
  • Tensile Deformation of TRIP590 Steel from Digital Image Correlation-GM: 1.5mm thick, 500 frames captured per test.

  • Using DIC for TRIP590 tensiles: up to 10% difference in true strain at UTS depending on orientation re: rolling dir

  • Using DIC for TRIP590 tensiles: How much of variation in flat sheet properties make a difference in final vehicle?

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Thursday, April 22, 2010

#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0448: “Forming Effects to Product Attribute Coupled CAE Process and Benefits Investigation”

... authored by Raj Sohmshetty, Rakshit Ramachandra, Ford Motor Co.
  • Forming Effects to Product Attribute Coupled CAE Process-Ford: forming changes props, so used these props in CAE.

  • Incorporating Forming Effects into CAE: 2mm thick- big difference (14%) by using forming effects in crush testing.

  • Incorporating Forming Effects into CAE: Even if full forming sim isn't used, putting in a uniform 2% prestrain helps.

  • Incorporating Forming Effects into CAE: differences between using and not are more prominent in DP600 than HSLA350

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Comment:

This is really interesting. If such a tool which can include forming results is developed, CAE engineers would be having better crash results. Great work from the authors.


Comment:

I agree with Joseph. As an OEM engineer, I believe we may be over estimating the crash or nvh behavior without assuming the changes the material underwent after stamping. This is a welcome initiative.

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#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0449: “Effects of Material Properties and Weld Geometry on Fatigue Performance of DP780 & Mild Steel GMAW Lap Joints"

... authored by David W. Anderson, American Iron and Steel Institute; Justin Hunt, AET Integration, Inc.; Yan Sang, AET Integration Inc; Chonghua Jiang, AET Integration Inc.
  • Fatigue Performance of 2mm DP780 and Mild Steel GMAW Lap Joints: AISI and AET Integration: 4 weld geometries tested.

  • GMAW Fatigue: DP780 has 4x higher fatigue life and higher run-out load using optimized production-intent geometry.

  • GMAW Fatigue: 10x fatigue life improvement possible in DP780 by optimizing geometry and eliminating gaps.

  • GMAW Fatigue: weld geometry must be considered when comparing weld fatigue life of various steel grades.

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Wednesday, April 21, 2010

#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0433: “A Parametric Design and Formability Study of Boron Steel Bumper Beams”

... authored by Pankaj K. Mallick, Univ. of Michigan-Dearborn; Ioan Hociota, Martinrea Industries Inc.
  • Boron Steel Bumper Beams- U of M & Martinrea- Assumed forming takes place w/in 0.5 second of 13 second cycle.

  • Boron Steel Bumper Beams- forming T 800degC. At this temp, 110MPa YS; 138 MPa TS. Failure criteria: thinning>16%.

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#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0447: “Hydrogen Embrittlement of Commercially Produced Advanced High Strength Sheet Steels”

authored by Joseph A. Ronevich, John G. Speer, David K. Matlock, Colorado School of Mines.
  • Hydrogen Embrittlement of AHSS- Colorado School of Mines. Just a few ppm of hydrogen in steel decreases elongation.

  • DP, TRIP, TWIP, martensite studied, all 1 to 1.2mm. Cathodic charged w/ DC power supply.


  • 1-3ppm of H typ dropped elong by 50% for all AHSS except for TWIP, where elong is relatively insensitive to hydrogen.


  • Hydrogen charging changed fracture mode from ductile void to cleavage.

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Tuesday, April 20, 2010

#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0441: “A Study of the Plastic Deformation of Sheared Edges of Dual Phase 780 Steel”

... authored by Constantin Chiriac, United States Steel Corp.
  • DP780 Sheared Edge Extension- Chiriac at US Steel- 1mm GA with flat bottom punch. FMTI grid analyzer with 1mm grid.

  • Conical punch gave 10% greater hole expansion. Conical simulates flanging, but flat punch is better for stretch edge.

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#SAEsteel tweets: Paper 2010-01-0439: “Industry Trials of C-Si-Mn Steel Treated by Q&P Concept in Baosteel”

... authored by Li Wang, Weijun Feng, Baosteel Group Corp.; Wenjuan Li, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ.
  • Quench + Partition Steel- Baosteel built new line that can make grade. Normal CAL or CGL cannot get thermal profile.

  • Q+P: 1000 MPa tensile combined with 25% elongation. Line can produce 1280mm wide.

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Wednesday, April 14, 2010

Live Tweets from SAE steel sessions

#SAEsteel Will be tweeting from SAE conference on Wed and Thurs - Advanced High Strength Steel Applications talks. First live tweets from steel mtg?
- Danny Schaeffler, Engineering Quality Solutions, Inc. Phone: (248)539-0162


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